![]() ![]() Occasionally CT or MRI scans are needed to make the diagnosis. DiagnosisĪ discussion about how you were injured and a medical examination is usually followed by X-rays. The leg may appear shorter with the foot and knee turned outwards. These include severe pain on the outside of the upper thigh or groin following an accident, which becomes much worse with any movement. In patients with very weak bone (such as those with osteoporosis), the hip can break when the leg is twisted. Subtrochanteric fracture– lower again, but at the top of the shaft of the femurĪ hip fracture can be caused by falling, or by impact on the side of the hip. ![]() Intertrochanteric fracture– slightly lower, but outside the socket of the joint.Intracapsular fracture– at the neck of the femur, within the ‘socket’ of the joint.There are three types of fracture, depending on exactly which part of the femur is affected: The femur forms the ‘ball’ of the ball and socket hip joint. A hip fracture is when the upper part of the thigh bone (femur) is broken. ![]()
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